That will be very useful when you lost mysql root password

  1. Stop mysql:
sudo systemctl stop mysqld
  1. Set the mySQL environment option
sudo systemctl set-environment MYSQLD_OPTS="--skip-grant-tables"
  1. Start mysql usig the options you just set
sudo systemctl start mysqld
  1. Login as root
mysql -u root
  1. Update the root user password with these mysql commands
mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string = PASSWORD('MyNewPassword') WHERE User = 'root' AND Host = 'localhost';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> quit

Update

For version 5.7.6 and later, you should use

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass';

Or you'll get a warning

  1. Stop mysql
systemctl stop mysqld
  1. Unset the mySQL envitroment option so it starts normally next time
systemctl unset-environment MYSQLD_OPTS
  1. Start mysql normally:
systemctl start mysqld

Try to login using your new password:

mysql -u root -p

Source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33510184/change-mysql-root-password-on-centos7